Narrow Your Choices

Refine By Countries

Refine By Series

Refine By Language

Refine By Date

—

Refine By IMF Taxonomy

Refine By JEL Taxonomy

Refine by LOC Taxonomy

Refine By THEMA Taxonomy

  • Print
  • Save

Political Science > Environmental Policy

You are looking at 1 - 2 of 2 items for :

  • Type: Journal Issue x
  • Financial Aspects of Economic Integration x
Clear All Modify Search
Cover Policy Papers
Group of Twenty - Reinvigorating Trade to Support Growth: A Path Forward
International Monetary Fund
Reinvigorating trade integration should be a key component of the global policy agenda to boost growth. Trade policy’s new frontiers such as services, regulatory cooperation, and trade and investment complementarities carry high potential to bolster efficiency and productivity. But with governments differing on whether to continue the WTO Doha Round, there is an urgent need to identify a path for the global trading system in today’s more complex trade policy landscape. A long interregnum without a path forward would risk fragmenting the global trade system and undermining its governance. Tackling trade policy issues important to the global economy may require flexible approaches to multilateral negotiations, including modalities such as plurilaterals. Enhanced coherence efforts are also needed to ensure that regional trade agreements and multilateralism coexist productively.
Keywords:
PP; WTO member; agreement; negotiations; Doha round; WTO rule; WTO agreement; policy barrier; WTO's role; Trade policy; Trade agreements; Trade systems; Climate policy; Trade integration; Global
Cover IMF Working Papers
Trade Integration and Political Turbulence: Environmental Policy Consequences
Mr. Muthukumara Mani and Mr. Per G. Fredriksson
This paper seeks to contribute to the unresolved issue of the effect of economic integration on environmental policy. In particular, we discuss the joint impact of trade openness and political uncertainty. Our theory predicts that the effect of trade integreation on the environment is conditional on the degree of political uncertainty. Trade integration raises the stringency of environmental policies, but the effect is reduced when the degree of political uncertainty is great. Political uncertainty has a positive effect on environmental policy as it reduces lobbying efforts. Applying our model to a unique data set of primarily developing countries, the empirical findings support the theory and are robust under alterntive specifications.
Keywords:
WP; lobby group; least squares; incumbent government; Trade liberalization; political instability; lobbying; uncertainty; environmental regulations; policy choice; government turnover; producer lobby; utility function; Environmental policy; Corruption; Environmental taxes; Trade integration; North America