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Law > Business and Financial

You are looking at 1 - 6 of 6 items for :

  • Type: Journal Issue x
  • Trinidad and Tobago x
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Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Trinidad and Tobago: Technical Assistance Report–Technical Assistance on Fintech Regulation and Legislation
International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
The paper presents Trinidad and Tobago’s technical assistance (TA) on fintech regulation and legislation. The impact of fintech in Trinidad and Tobago is currently concentrated in the payments sector. This report covers the three areas where TA was provided by the mission team. The current e-money framework and licensing process can be further enhanced. The report recommends that authorities should carry out a feasibility study with an aim of improving the JIH, but a RS should not be a priority. The authorities should also conduct an impact assessment for legal and regulatory reforms to assist them in the development of a strategy for crypto assets. An impact assessment should evaluate the costs and benefits of legal and regulatory action in the context of the relative importance of crypto assets activities in the country, and the existence of competing legislative and regulatory priorities. Other alternatives, such as a detailed legal regime, or using exemptions to accommodate the needs of new activities, present more disadvantages, such as the lengthy and cumbersome legislative process or the lack of a legal basis for the use of general exemptions.
Keywords:
IMF's MCM; Department mission; authorities of Trinidad and Tobago; private sector entity; request of the Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago; crypto assets regulation; Virtual currencies; Fintech; Digital currencies; Securities; Securities regulation; Caribbean; Global
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Trinidad and Tobago: Press Release; Financial System Stability Assessment; and Statement by the Executive Director for Trinidad and Tobago
International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
The FSAP work was mostly conducted prior to the COVID-19 crisis. Given the FSAP’s focus on medium-term challenges and tail risks, its findings and recommendations for strengthening policy and institutional frameworks remain pertinent. As the growth projections were significantly revised downward since the FSAP, the quantitative risk analysis on bank solvency was complemented to include illustrative scenarios to quantify the possible implications of the COVID-19 shock on bank solvency.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; bank; FSAP work; FSAP mission; FSSA report; CBTT plan; supervisory effectiveness; regulatory power; Commercial banks; Insurance companies; Mutual funds; COVID-19; Global; Caribbean
Cover IMF Working Papers
Legal Protection: Liability and Immunity Arrangements of Central Banks and Financial Supervisors
Mr. Ashraf Khan
This paper argues that central bank legal protection contributes to safeguarding a central bank and its financial supervisor’s independence, especially for conducting monetary and financial stability policy. However, such legal protection also entails enhanced accountability. To this end, the paper provides a selected overview of legal protection for central banks and financial supervisors (if the supervisor is part of the central bank), focusing on liability, immunity, and indemnification arrangements, and based on the IMF’s Central Bank Legislation Database. The paper also uses data from the IMF’s Article IV and FSAP Database, and the IMF MCM’s Technical Assistance Database. It lists selected country cases for illustrative purposes. It introduces the concepts of “appropriate legal protection” and “function-specific legal protection” as topics for further research.
Keywords:
WP; central bank; government; country; monetary policy; staff; central banking; financial supervision; financial regulation; law; liability; immunity; technical assistance; central bank law; civil servant statute; State agency; central bank staff; liability standard; central bank liability; central bank governor; indemnification arrangement; liability regime; central bank website; State liability; central bank liability standard; Central bank legislation; Legal support in revenue administration; Central bank autonomy; Central bank governance; Global; Asia and Pacific; financial supervisor
Cover IMF Working Papers
Financial Interconnectedness and Financial Sector Reforms in the Caribbean
Ms. Sumiko Ogawa, Mr. Joonkyu Park, Ms. Diva Singh, and Ms. Nita Thacker
Financial sector linkages have increased continuously in the Caribbean with cross border capital flows and financial conglomerates dominating the financial system. While the greater interconnectedness can heighten systemic risks and likelihood of contagion, it can have positive impacts provided the regional authorities take steps to prevent the systemic risk. In this context, financial sector reform measures aimed at bolstering and harmonizing prudential regulations in line with international best practices, the strengthening and enhancement of financial sector supervision to include cross border linkages through consolidated supervision, increased cooperation across supervisors in the region, and the establishment of deposit insurance and crisis resolution frameworks will be critical to maintain financial sector stability and minimize the repercussions of any negative shocks.
Keywords:
WP; credit risk; financial system; parent bank support; resolution framework; problem bank; financial interconnectedness; financial sector in the Caribbean region; regulatory and supervision system; loan portfolio; market share; bank sector; BIS data; ECCU country; banking sector assets; systematic bank resolution framework; Latin American bank; ECCU's banking sector; liquid bank; Commercial banks; Financial contagion; Credit bureaus; Insurance companies; Caribbean; Global
Cover Policy Papers
Framework Administered Account for Selected Fund Activities - Caribbean Regional Technical Assistance Center (CARTAC) Subaccount
International Monetary Fund
In March 2009, the Fund established a new Framework Administered Account to administer external financial resources for selected Fund activities (the “SFA Instrument”). The financing of activities under the terms of the SFA Instrument is implemented through the establishment and operation of a subaccount within the SFA. This paper requests Executive Board approval to establish the Caribbean Regional Technical Assistance Center (CARTAC) subaccount (the “Subaccount”) under the terms of the SFA Instrument.
Keywords:
PP; Subaccount; contributor; terms and conditions of the Subaccount; ex ante concurrence; resources of the Subaccount; contributor's consent; concurrence of contributor; beneficiaries of CARTAC; Capital markets; Wages; Caribbean
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Grenada: Fifth Review Under the Extended Credit Facility, Request for Waivers of Nonobservance of Performance Criteria and Request for a Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility, and Financing Assurance Review
International Monetary Fund
This paper discusses key findings of the Fifth Review Under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) for Grenada. Four of the six quantitative performance criteria for end-November 2009 were met. The primary balance, excluding the grants target, was missed by 3.3 percent of GDP owing to higher-than-expected expenditures related to donor-financed capital projects and overruns on current spending associated with a sharp rise in unpaid invoices less than 60 days old. The authorities are requesting waivers for the missed performance criteria based on their implementation of corrective measures.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; request for waivers of nonobservance of performance criteria; request; request for a Three-Year arrangement; debt; nonobservance; executive board discussion; ECF arrangement; Grenada's request; Credit; Public sector; Global; Caribbean