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Law > Business and Financial

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Cover FinTech Notes
Capital Flow Management Measures in the Digital Age (2): Design Choices for Central Bank Digital Currency
Mr. Dong He, Annamaria Kokenyne, Mr. Tommaso Mancini Griffoli, Mr. Marcello Miccoli, Mr. Thorvardur Tjoervi Olafsson, Gabriel Soderberg, and Hervé Tourpe
This fintech note looks at how capital flow measures (CFMs) could be implemented with central bank digital currency (CBDC), and what benefits, risks and complexities could arise. There are several implications of the analysis. First, CBDC ecosystems should generally be designed such that they can accommodate the introduction of CFMs. Second, thanks to the programmability of the payment infrastructure given by the new digital technologies, certain CFMs could likely be implemented more efficiently and effectively with CBDC compared to the traditional system. Third, implementing CFMs requires central banks to collaborate on practices and standards. Finally, CFMs on CBDC need to operate alongside traditional CFMs.
Keywords:
Central bank digital currency; Capital flow measures; CBDC implementation; CBDC ecosystem; IMF Fintech Note 2023/009; IMF Library; smart CFMs; fencing CBDC; Central Bank digital currencies; Capital flow management; Capital flows; Foreign assets; Digital wallets; Global
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Federated States of Micronesia: 2010 Article IV Consultation-Staff Report; a Public Information Notice; and a Statement by the Executive Director of the Federated States of Micronesia on the Executive Board Discussion.
International Monetary Fund
The economy has recovered following the stabilization of commodity and food prices. The Article IV discussions focused on policies to secure a sustained recovery and achieve long-term economic and fiscal sustainability. The recovery will likely remain weak, and the consolidated fiscal surplus is expected to decline in the near term. Long-term sustainability could be achieved through increasing the fiscal surplus. The reliability, coverage, and timeliness of economic statistics need to be improved to guide policies. The global crisis has increased the urgency of major fiscal and structural reforms.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; Micronesia; authority; Micronesian authorities; FSM authorities; government; consolidation effort; IMF staff estimate; FSM authority; Foreign direct investment; Pacific Islands; Global
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
United Arab Emirates: 2004 Article IV Consultation-Staff Report; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for the United Arab Emirates
International Monetary Fund
This 2004 Article IV Consultation highlights that the macroeconomic performance of United Arab Emirates is estimated to have been strong in 2003, reflecting favorable developments in the oil market, higher oil production, and prices. Non-hydrocarbon real GDP growth is estimated to have remained robust at about 5 percent, one of the highest in the Gulf Cooperation Council area. Several projects were launched in 2003 in the areas of construction, upstream gas, and downstream oil services. Progress in introducing structural reforms has varied among the Emirates.
Keywords:
ISCR; CR; government; authority; U.A.E. authorities; private sector; economy; economy well; government of Abu Dhabi; economic development strategy; prudent approach; CFT regime; Oil; Oil prices; Exports; Foreign assets; Global; Middle East; North Africa; Central Asia; East Africa