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Business and Economics > Personal Finance -Taxation

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  • Type: Journal Issue x
  • Public Finance x
  • Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination x
  • Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy x
  • National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: General x
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Cover IMF Staff Position Notes
Automatic Fiscal Stabilizers
Mr. Steven A. Symansky and Mr. Thomas Baunsgaard
This paper discusses how to enhance automatic stabilizers without increasing the size of government. We distinguish between permanent changes in the parameters of the tax and expenditure system (e.g., changes in tax progressivity) that will enhance the traditional automatic stabilizer, and temporary changes triggered by certain economic developments (e.g., tax measures targeted at credit and liquidity constrained households, triggered during a severe downturn). We argue that, with some exceptions, the latter are preferable as they can be implemented with lower disruptions in other fiscal policy goals (e.g., economic efficiency). Moreover, countries should also avoid introducing procyclicality as a result of fiscal rules, as these would offset the effect of existing automatic stabilizers.
Keywords:
SPN; automatic stabilizer; tax; income tax; country; rate schedule; social security contribution rate; transfer program; expenditure rule; policy package; IMF government finance Statistics; fiscal policy response; Automatic stabilizers; Personal income tax; Unemployment benefits; Social security contributions; Africa