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Books and Analytical Papers > IMF Staff Country Reports

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Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
República de Guinea Ecuatorial: Programa Supervisado Por El Personal Técnico Del FMI-Comunicado De Prensa E Informe Del Personal Técnico
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Una década de constante disminución en la producción de hidrocarburos ha generado tensión en las cuentas fiscal y externa de Guinea Ecuatorial y ha hecho más patente la necesidad de diversificación económica. Un acuerdo en el marco del Servicio Ampliado del FMI (SAF) (aprobado en 2019) expiró en diciembre de 2022 sin que llegara a completarse ni una sola revisión.
Keywords:
Lucha contra el blanqueo de capitales y la financiación del terrorismo (ALD/CFT); Atrasos; Crimen; Gasto; Deuda exterior; Política fiscal; Orientación fiscal; Deuda pública; Administración de ingresos.
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Paraguay: Consulta del Artículo IV 2024, Tercer Examen del Instrumento de Coordinación de Políticas, Modificación de Metas y Primer Examen del Acuerdo en el Marco del Servicio de Resiliencia y Sostenibilidad-Comunicado de Prensa; Informe del Personal
International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
La economía paraguaya obtuvo buenos resultados en 2023, con un crecimiento del 4,7%. El crecimiento de este año sigue estando liderado por la solidez de la producción agrícola, las exportaciones y la alta generación de electricidad. La política monetaria se ajustó oportunamente a la rápida caída de la inflación y ahora se está acercando a una orientación neutral. Aunque se produjo un deterioro de la posición fiscal, ya se ha iniciado la consolidación. Se prevé que la cuenta corriente externa se mantenga próxima al equilibrio. Los bancos siguen siendo rentables y cuentan con provisiones adecuadas.
Keywords:
Principios Básicos de Basilea; Crédito; Acuerdos cambiarios; Gasto; Regulación y supervisión financiera; Divisas; Dinero; Deuda pública; Gasto en inversión pública.
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Paraguay: Segunda Revisión del instrumento de Coordinación de Políticas, Solicitud de Prórroga del Instrumento de Coordinación de Políticas, Modificación de Metas, Consulta sobre la Banda de Inflación, y Solicitud de Acuerdo en el Marco del Servicio de Resiliencia y Sostenibilidad-Comunicado de Prensa; Informe del Personal Técnico, Y Declaración del Director Ejecutivo por Paraguay
International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Paraguay's economy is set to grow at around 4.5 percent in 2023, led by robust agricultural production and exports combined with high electricity generation. Inflation has receded rapidly allowing for a reduction of the monetary policy rate to the current 7.25 percent. The fiscal position of the central government is weaker than projected during the 1st PCI review, with a deficit of 4.1 percent of GDP in 2023, not least due to settlement of outstanding claims. The external current account reversed into a surplus. President Santiago Peña took office in August.
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Guatemala: Technical Assistance Report-Fiscal Transparency Evaluation
International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
Guatemala: Technical Assistance Report-Fiscal Transparency Evaluation
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Paraguay: First Review Under the Policy Coordination Instrument and Request for Modification of Targets-Press Release; Staff Report
International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Recent developments: Paraguay continues to recover from last year’s severe drought, with economic growth for 2023 expected at 4.5 percent. The recovery of agricultural exports is also contributing to an improved external current account, easing potential pressures on the exchange rate. In the context of a continued tight monetary policy stance, inflation has been declining over the last twelve months. The government successfully reduced the fiscal deficit to 3 percent of GDP, and fiscal policies remain on the envisaged consolidation path. Paraguay’s financial and banking sector remains stable. On April 30, Paraguay held national elections in which the candidate for the ruling Colorado party, Santiago Peña, was elected President by a significant margin.
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Mexico: Technical Assistance Report on Chain Linking
International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.
"This title is available in Spanish only" A technical assistance (TA) mission was conducted remotely during February 4-18, 2022, to providing guidance to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) of Mexico in implementing the chain-linked volume measures with previous year weights in their national accounts (NA) statistics. Currently, INEGI compiles Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and related NA economic indicators at constant prices with fixed base year indices of 2013. Chain-linked volume measures provide improved and more accurate estimates of economic growth, especially in periods of structural change. The TA mission also provided extensive training on compiling chained indices with own country examples from the economic surveys and national accounts statistics to a large group of INEGI staff and discussed with INEGI management an action plan for developing and implementing chained indices for the national accounts and short-term indicators.
Keywords:
National Accounts chained indices volume measures weights
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Panama: Technical Assistance Report-Macroprudential Policy Frameworks
International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
At the request of the Superintendency of Banks of Panama (SBP), IMF’s Monetary and Capital Markets Department (MCM) provided two technical assistance (TA) missions in 2021 on macroprudential policy. This TA report is about the first mission, which evaluated the overall macroprudential policy framework in Panama, covering (1) the institutional arrangements; (2) the framework to assess systemic risks to prepare for policy actions; and (3) the policy toolkit. The assessment was conducted based on the IMF guidance (IMF, 2014), taking into account the country-specific circumstances in Panama. The TA report summarizes the mission’s findings and recommendations that were discussed with the authorities.
Cover IMF Staff Country Reports
Paraguay: Request for a Two-Year Policy Coordination Instrument-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Paraguay