circles regarding sustainability is examined. 4. Monetary policy in Eritrea is completely subordinated to fiscal policy so that the statutory independence of the BE has been de facto suspended. This situation does not represent an approach that will permit the BE to successfully pursue the key stability objectives of stabilizing the domestic and external values of the nakfa under its 1997 law. The document on monetary policy and management clarifies the risks of this approach, and also discusses the statutory role of the BE in relation to international best practices