Refine By JEL Taxonomy

• Open Section Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics?Environmental and Ecological Economics (63)
  • Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness (2)
  • Agricultural Policy; Food Policy (2)
  • Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics: General (2)
  • Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices (8)
  • Agriculture: General (20)
  • Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming (6)
  • Commodity Markets (12)
  • Energy and the Macroeconomy (1)
  • Energy: Demand and Supply; Prices (18)
  • Energy: General (6)
  • Energy: Government Policy (2)
  • Environmental Economics: Generale (4)
  • Environmental Economics: Government Policy (2)
  • Hydrocarbon Resources (4)
  • Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General (2)
• Business Administration and Business Economics?Marketing?Accounting?Personnel Economics (6)
• Open Section Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth (10)
  • Comparative Studies of Countries (1)
  • Development Planning and Policy: Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy (1)
  • Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure (2)
  • Environment and Growth (1)
  • Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology (1)
  • Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights: General (3)
  • Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes (2)
• Open Section Economic Systems (4)
  • Political Economy (4)
• Open Section Financial Economics (105)
  • Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages (78)
  • Corporate Finance and Governance: General (1)
  • Financial Crises (5)
  • Financial Institutions and Services: General (3)
  • Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation (4)
  • Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill (1)
  • General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) (25)
  • General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation (4)
  • Pension Funds; Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors (2)
  • Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions (9)
• Open Section Health, Education, and Welfare (14)
  • Analysis of Health Care Markets (2)
  • Education: General (3)
  • Government Policy; Provision and Effects of Welfare Program (2)
  • Health Behavior (4)
  • Health: General (6)
  • Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General (2)
• Open Section Industrial Organization (43)
  • Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out (10)
  • Electric Utilities (1)
  • Gas Utilities; Pipelines; Water Utilities (1)
  • Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General (5)
  • Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: General (1)
  • Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: General (1)
  • Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs; Social Entrepreneurship (1)
  • Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General (7)
  • Public Enterprises; Public-Private Enterprises (5)
  • Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce (1)
  • Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism (3)
• Open Section International Economics (339)
  • Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements (35)
  • Economic Integration (13)
  • Empirical Studies of Trade (20)
  • Financial Aspects of Economic Integration (4)
  • Foreign Aid (2)
  • Foreign Exchange (119)
  • Globalization: General (3)
  • International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations (122)
  • International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions (1)
  • International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements (27)
  • International Lending and Debt Problems (53)
  • International Migration (1)
  • International Policy Coordination and Transmission (1)
  • Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: General (1)
  • Multinational Firms; International Business (3)
  • Neoclassical Models of Trade (7)
  • Remittances (2)
  • Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations (111)
  • Trade: General (162)
• Open Section Labor and Demographic Economics (185)
  • Demand and Supply of Labor: General (6)
  • Demographic Economics: General (21)
  • Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and Mediation; Collective Bargaining (1)
  • Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination (2)
  • Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination (4)
  • Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity (4)
  • Labor Economics: General (8)
  • Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Private Pensions (7)
  • Retirement; Retirement Policies (1)
  • Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search (4)
  • Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General (16)
  • Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy (2)
• Open Section Law and Economics (4)
  • Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law (2)
• Open Section Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics (292)
  • Aggregate Factor Income Distribution (16)
  • Business Fluctuations; Cycles (2)
  • Central Banks and Their Policies (1)
  • Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity (11)
  • Fiscal Policy (69)
  • General Aggregative Models: General (4)
  • Incomes Policy; Price Policy (1)
  • Informal Economy; Underground Econom (48)
  • Institutions and the Macroeconomy (10)
  • Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects (3)
  • Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity (3)
  • Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth (7)
  • Macroeconomics: Production (18)
  • Monetary Policy (118)
  • Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General (22)
  • Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systems (18)
  • Price Level; Inflation; Deflation (41)
  • Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) (4)
• Open Section Mathematical and Quantitative Methods (12)
  • 'Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models' (2)
  • Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: Other (3)
  • Econometric Modeling: General (4)
  • Large Data Sets: Modeling and Analysis (1)
  • Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access (1)
  • Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes (1)
• Open Section Microeconomics (11)
  • Externalities (1)
  • Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions (4)
  • Production; Cost; Capital and Total Factor Productivity; Capacity (6)
• Open Section Public Economics (120)
  • Business Taxes and Subsidies (13)
  • Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt (62)
  • Efficiency; Optimal Taxation (2)
  • Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt (1)
  • National Budget; Budget Systems (8)
  • National Government Expenditures and Health (1)
  • National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General (45)
  • National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock (4)
  • National Security and War (1)
  • Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies (12)
  • Public Administration; Public Sector Accounting and Audits (3)
  • Social Security and Public Pensions (11)
  • Tax Evasion and Avoidance (1)
  • Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies (3)
  • Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General (17)
• Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics (8)