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source data, statistical techniques to estimate the coefficients of freight and insurance, and the determination of the country of origin of exports. III. Sources of Trade Data for Lao, PDR There are multiple sources of data that can be used to calibrate Lao PDR trade flows . The paper uses five sources: (i) Lao PDR Ministry of Industry and Commerce (MOIC); (ii) Bank of Lao PDR (BOL); (iii) United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics (UN COMTRADE); (iv) IMF Direction of Trade Statistics (DOTS); and (v) bilateral trade data reported by the Vietnam General